> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.famulor.io/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# WhatsApp-Template-Nachricht senden

> WhatsApp-Template-Nachrichten über Famulor versenden

# WhatsApp-Template-Nachricht senden

> Eine WhatsApp-Nachricht mit einem freigegebenen Template senden

Dieser Endpunkt sendet eine WhatsApp-Nachricht mithilfe eines vorab freigegebenen Templates. Template-Nachrichten sind erforderlich, um eine Konversation mit einem Nutzer erstmals zu starten oder um ihn außerhalb des 24-Stunden-Messaging-Fensters zu kontaktieren.

<Note>
  This endpoint is rate-limited to **5 requests per second** per user.
</Note>

### Anfrage-Body

<ParamField body="sender_id" type="integer" required>
  Die ID des WhatsApp-Senders, von dem gesendet werden soll (erhalten über [WhatsApp-Sender abrufen](/de/api-reference/whatsapp/get-senders))
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="template_id" type="integer" required>
  Die ID des zu verwendenden Nachrichtentemplates (erhalten über [WhatsApp-Templates abrufen](/de/api-reference/whatsapp/get-templates))
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="recipient_phone" type="string" required>
  Die Telefonnummer des Empfängers im internationalen Format (z.B. `+1234567890`)
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="recipient_name" type="string">
  Der Name des Empfängers, max. 255 Zeichen (für Konversations-Tracking und CRM-Zwecke)
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="variables" type="object">
  Key-Value-Paare für Template-Variablen. Keys müssen den Variablennamen aus dem Template entsprechen. Wenn das Template Variablen `{{1}}`, `{{2}}` usw. hat, gib sie als `{\"1\": \"value1\", \"2\": \"value2\"}` oder mit den benannten Keys aus dem `variables`-Array des Templates an.

  <Expandable title="Example variables">
    <ParamField body="1" type="string">
      Wert für die erste Template-Variable
    </ParamField>

    <ParamField body="2" type="string">
      Wert für die zweite Template-Variable
    </ParamField>
  </Expandable>
</ParamField>

### Antwort-Felder

<ResponseField name="success" type="boolean">
  Ob die Nachricht erfolgreich gesendet wurde
</ResponseField>

<ResponseField name="conversation_id" type="integer">
  Die ID der (neuen oder bestehenden) Konversation, die mit dieser Nachricht verknüpft ist
</ResponseField>

<ResponseField name="message_id" type="integer">
  Die ID des Konversations-Nachrichteneintrags
</ResponseField>

<ResponseField name="whatsapp_message_id" type="integer">
  Die ID des WhatsApp-Nachrichteneintrags
</ResponseField>

<ResponseField name="message_sid" type="string">
  Die Twilio Message SID zur Sendungsverfolgung
</ResponseField>

<ResponseField name="status" type="string">
  Der initiale Zustellstatus der Nachricht (z.B. `queued`, `sent`)
</ResponseField>

### Fehler-Antworten

<ResponseField name="402 Insufficient Balance">
  <Expandable title="Error Response">
    <ResponseField name="success" type="boolean">`false`</ResponseField>
    <ResponseField name="error" type="string">`Insufficient balance. Please top up your account.`</ResponseField>
    <ResponseField name="error_code" type="string">`INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE`</ResponseField>
  </Expandable>
</ResponseField>

<ResponseField name="404 Not Found">
  <Expandable title="Error Response">
    <ResponseField name="success" type="boolean">`false`</ResponseField>
    <ResponseField name="error" type="string">`Sender not found or does not belong to you` or `Template not found or does not belong to this sender`</ResponseField>
    <ResponseField name="error_code" type="string">`SENDER_NOT_FOUND` or `TEMPLATE_NOT_FOUND`</ResponseField>
  </Expandable>
</ResponseField>

<ResponseField name="422 Unprocessable Entity">
  <Expandable title="Error Response">
    <ResponseField name="success" type="boolean">`false`</ResponseField>
    <ResponseField name="error" type="string">Detailed error message</ResponseField>

    <ResponseField name="error_code" type="string">
      One of: `SENDER_OFFLINE`, `TEMPLATE_NOT_APPROVED`, `TEMPLATE_NOT_SYNCED`, `TEMPLATE_MISMATCH`, `NO_ASSISTANT_CONFIGURED`, `INVALID_PHONE`, `MESSAGING_LIMIT_UNAVAILABLE`, `VOICE_CALL_LIMIT_NOT_MET`, `TWILIO_ERROR_{code}`, `UNKNOWN_ERROR`
    </ResponseField>
  </Expandable>
</ResponseField>

<RequestExample>
  ```bash cURL theme={null} theme={null}
  curl -X POST "https://app.famulor.de/api/user/whatsapp/send" \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
      "sender_id": 12,
      "template_id": 45,
      "recipient_phone": "+1234567890",
      "recipient_name": "John Doe",
      "variables": {
        "1": "John",
        "2": "January 15, 2026",
        "3": "2:00 PM"
      }
    }'
  ```

  ```bash Template without variables theme={null} theme={null}
  curl -X POST "https://app.famulor.de/api/user/whatsapp/send" \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
    -H "Content-Type: "application/json" \
    -d '{
      "sender_id": 12,
      "template_id": 46,
      "recipient_phone": "+1234567890"
    }'
  ```

  ```javascript JavaScript theme={null} theme={null}
  const response = await fetch(
    'https://app.famulor.de/api/user/whatsapp/send',
    {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: {
        'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_API_KEY',
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
      },
      body: JSON.stringify({
        sender_id: 12,
        template_id: 45,
        recipient_phone: '+1234567890',
        recipient_name: 'John Doe',
        variables: {
          '1': 'John',
          '2': 'January 15, 2026',
          '3': '2:00 PM'
        }
      })
    }
  );

  const data = await response.json();
  console.log(data);
  ```

  ```python Python theme={null} theme={null}
  import requests

  response = requests.post(
      'https://app.famulor.de/api/user/whatsapp/send',
      headers={
          'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_API_KEY',
          'Content-Type': 'application/json'
      },
      json={
          'sender_id': 12,
          'template_id': 45,
          'recipient_phone': '+1234567890',
          'recipient_name': 'John Doe',
          'variables': {
              '1': 'John',
              '2': 'January 15, 2026',
              '3': '2:00 PM'
          }
      }
  )

  print(response.json())
  ```
</RequestExample>

<ResponseExample>
  ```json 200 Success theme={null} theme={null}
  {
    "success": true,
    "conversation_id": 1234,
    "message_id": 567,
    "whatsapp_message_id": 890,
    "message_sid": "SMxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
    "status": "queued"
  }
  ```

  ```json 402 Insufficient Balance theme={null} theme={null}
  {
    "success": false,
    "error": "Insufficient balance. Please top up your account.",
    "error_code": "INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE"
  }
  ```

  ```json 404 Sender Not Found theme={null} theme={null}
  {
    "success": false,
    "error": "Sender not found or does not belong to you",
    "error_code": "SENDER_NOT_FOUND"
  }
  ```

  ```json 404 Template Not Found theme={null} theme={null}
  {
    "success": false,
    "error": "Template not found or does not belong to this sender",
    "error_code": "TEMPLATE_NOT_FOUND"
  }
  ```

  ```json 422 Template Not Approved theme={null} theme={null}
  {
    "success": false,
    "error": "Template is not approved. Current status: pending",
    "error_code": "TEMPLATE_NOT_APPROVED"
  }
  ```

  ```json 422 Invalid Phone theme={null} theme={null}
  {
    "success": false,
    "error": "Invalid phone number format. Use E.164 format (e.g., +14155551234).",
    "error_code": "INVALID_PHONE"
  }
  ```

  ```json 422 Sender Offline theme={null} theme={null}
  {
    "success": false,
    "error": "Sender is not online. Current status: Offline",
    "error_code": "SENDER_OFFLINE"
  }
  ```
</ResponseExample>

### Notes

* Template messages must use **approved** templates. Templates with `pending` or `rejected` status will fail.
* The sender must be `online`. Offline senders cannot send messages.
* Message costs are automatically deducted from your account balance (credits for tenant users, minutes for direct users).
* After sending a template message, a 24-hour messaging window opens. During this window, you can send [freeform messages](/de/api-reference/whatsapp/send-freeform) without needing a template.
* If a conversation already exists with the recipient, the message is added to the existing conversation.
* Rate limit: 5 requests per second per user.