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Pause or slow reading

Control the speaking pace by inserting space-dash sequences to create pauses in your assistant’s responses.

Overview

Why use pauses?

Although you can adjust the overall audio speed by changing the speech rate, you might want to slow down your assistant’s speaking pace only at specific points (e.g., when reading phone numbers).You can do this by instructing the LLM and generating text with space-dashes in between.

Basic pauses

Adding simple pauses

Use single dashes with spaces before and after to create short pauses:

Example of simple pauses

## Simple pauses

The number is 2 - 1 - 3 - 4

Important: The spaces around the dash (-) are essential for correct pause behavior.
```text
## German phone numbers

My phone number is 0 - 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8

The postal code is 1 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 5

The account number is 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 0
Important: The spaces around the dash (-) are crucial for the pause to work correctly. Without these spaces, the pause does not function properly.

Longer pauses

Creating longer pauses

Sometimes you want to insert longer pauses into the speech. You can do this by using multiple dashes between words.

Example of longer pauses

## Longer pauses

The number is 2 - - - - 1 - - - - 3

// Note the double spaces between the dashes
```text
## German examples with longer pauses

The phone number is 0 - - - - 3 - - - - 0 - - - - 1 - - - - 2

The postal code is 1 - - - - 0 - - - - 1 - - - - 1 - - - - 5

The account number is 1 - - - - 2 - - - - 3 - - - - 4 - - - - 5
Note: Multiple dashes with spaces in between create longer pauses than single dashes.

Practical use cases

Phone numbers

Use pauses between digits
Example: 0 - 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8
Helps improve understandability

Postal codes

Pauses between individual digits
Example: 1 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 5
Especially important for German postal codes

Account numbers

Longer pauses for better clarity
Example: 1 - - - - 2 - - - - 3 - - - - 4
Important for IBANs or account numbers

Dates and times

Pauses between date and time elements
Example: 5 - July - 2024 - at - 14 - o’clock - 30
Helps structure the information

Prompt examples for different situations

## Speaking phone numbers

When asked for my phone number, answer:

"My phone number is 0 - 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8"

Always use pauses between digits for better clarity.
```text
## Speaking addresses

Use pauses to better structure addresses:

"The address is Musterstraße - 123 - 10115 - Berlin"

Use longer pauses between main components.
```text
## Emphasizing important information

For important info, use longer pauses:

"Your order number is - - - - 1 - - - - 2 - - - - 3 - - - - 4 - - - - 5"

This gives the customer time to note the information.

Best practices

Recommended approach

Consistency:Always use the same format for similar information.
Spaces:Make sure spaces are present around dashes.
Pause length:Adjust the number of dashes based on the importance of the information.
Testing:Listen to the generated speech to verify pauses.
User friendliness:Use pauses to improve understandability, not to make it harder.

Avoid common mistakes

What to avoid

Missing spaces:”-” alone doesn’t work, only ” - ” works.
Too many pauses:Excessive dashes can make speech sound unnatural.
Inconsistent usage:Use the same format for similar information.
Lack of testing:Always test the generated speech.

Integrating pauses into your prompts

How to integrate pauses into your prompts

  1. Identify points where pauses would be helpful.
  2. Insert dashes with appropriate spaces.
  3. Test the pronunciation with audio checks.
  4. Adjust if there are too many or too few pauses.
  5. Document your decisions for future reference.

Example of a complete prompt

# Famulor Assistant – pauses and slow reading

## Identity
You are a professional Famulor AI assistant supporting customers on phone calls.

## Pause guidelines

### Phone numbers
- Always use pauses between digits
- Example: "My phone number is 0 - 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8"

### Important information
- Use longer pauses for very important info
- Example: "Your order number is - - - - 1 - - - - 2 - - - - 3"

### Addresses
- Use pauses between street, house number, postal code, and city
- Example: "The address is Musterstraße - 123 - 10115 - Berlin"

## Important rules
- ALWAYS use spaces around dashes: " - " not "-"
- Test pronunciation with audio checks
- Adjust the number of dashes based on importance

Testing and optimizing

Test your pauses

  1. Conduct audio tests and listen to the generated speech.
  2. Check the pauses: Are they too short, too long, or just right?
  3. Test understandability: Can customers clearly understand the information?
  4. Make adjustments by changing the number of dashes.
  5. Check for consistency: Are you using the same format everywhere?

Help and support

Our support team can assist you with integrating pauses into your prompts.

Contact support

Need help with speech control? Contact our support team.

Next steps

Further resources

Check out our General Prompt Engineering Guide.
Explore our prompt guide for specific situations.
Learn more about speech controllability.
Test your prompts with audio tests.